a caterpillar grew twice the length compared to the previous day .if it measured 32 millimeter on 12 day on which day was the length of the caterpillar 14 millimeter
Answers
Answer:
32mm=12day
1mm=12/32
14mm=12/32×14
=7/4
=1.75
therefore approximately on the 1 st day it was 14mm
Let the initial length of the Caterpillar = x mm.
On second day, it's length would be = 2x
On third day it's length would be = 4x
On n th day, it's length would be = 2^(n-1)x.
Given, It was 32 millimeter on 12th day
⇒2^11 x = 32
⇒2^11 x = 2^5
⇒ 2^(11 - 5) = 1/x
⇒ 2^ 6 = 1/x
⇒ 2^ - 6 = x
Now length on n th day would be,
⇒2^(n-1) × 2^ - 6
⇒ 2^ ( n - 7)
So Length of the caterpillar is exponent of 2.
8 < 14 < 16
Therefore, If we find the day on which it's length was 16 mm, That day will be the required day. As the caterpillar grows from 8 to 16mm, It's length would have been 14 also.
⇒ 2^(n-7) = 16
⇒ 2^(n-7) = 2^4
⇒ n - 7 = 4
⇒ n = 4 + 7
⇒ n = 11.
So on 10th day it's length was 8 mm, and on 11 th day it's length was 16 mm. So during the 11 th day, It's length was 14 mm.