a chord is 10 cm long is drawn in a circle whose radius is 5√3cm.find the area of both the segments
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Let AB = chord
O = centre of circle
x = 1/2 angle subtended at centre
Then
sin(x) = 5/5sqrt(2)
= 1/sqrt(2)
x = pi/4
Angle subtended = 2x
= pi/2
Area of sector AOB = r^2(2x)/2
= (5sqrt(2))^2 * (pi/2) /2
= 50pi/4
Area of triangle AOB = 1/2*(5sqrt(2))^2sin(pi/2)
= 1/2 * 50
= 25
Area of minor segment = 50pi/4 - 25
= 39.27 - 25
= 14.27
Area of major segment = pir^2 - 14.27
= 157.08 - 14.27
= 142.81
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