A cistern has a leak which would empty the cistern in 20 minutes. A tap is turned on which admits 4 liters a minute into the cistern, and it is emptied in 24 minutes. How many liters does the cistern hold?
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Step-by-step explanation:
If a is the capacity of the cistern and b is the number of litres leaking per minute, then Capacity of the cistern in litres is a = 20b (1) Water added to the cistern in 24 minutes = 24*4 = 96 Therefore a = 24b - 96 (2)
From (1) and (), we get 20b = 24b-96 4b = 96 b = 24 Therefore, capacity of the cistern is 20b = 480 litres
or
1/k - 1/20 = -1/24
k = 120
120 x 4 = 480
Therefore, the capacity of the cistern is 480 liters.
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