A coil of 600 turns is wound uniformly on a ring of non-magnetic material. The ring has a uniform cross-sectional area of 200mm^2 and a mean circumference of 500mm. If the current in the coil is 4A, determine the :
i. magnetic field strength [3]
ii. flux density [3]
iii. total magnetic flux in the ring
Answers
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Answer:
(a)Magnetic field strength -6.0288×10⁻³T
(b)Flux density-6.0288×10⁻³T
(c)Total magnetic flux in the ring-1.20576× 10⁻⁶Tm²
Explanation:
The values given in the question are,
Number of turns(N)=600
Area of the ring(A)=200mm²=200×10⁻⁶m²
The mean circumference(l)=500mm=500×10⁻³m
The current in the coil(I)=4A
(a)
The magnetic field strength is given as,
(1)
Where,
B=magnetic field strength of the ring
μ₀=4π×10⁻⁷
n=number of turns per unit length of the ring
I=current flowing in the ring
First, let's find n i.e.
(2)
By putting the value of μ₀,n, and I in equation (1) we get;
( ∴π=3.14)
(b)
The flux density will be the same as the magnetic field strength. i.e..
(c)
The total flux density is given as,
(3)
Where,
Ф=total flux density
B=magnetic field strength
A=area of the ring
By substituting the value of B and A in equation (3) we get;
Hence, the magnetic field strength is 6.0288×10⁻³T, the flux density is 6.0288×10⁻³T and the total magnetic flux in the ring is 1.20576× 10⁻⁶Tm².