Question

A combination of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for optimal dg location and sizing in distribution system

Answer 1

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The mechanism of inheritance by by which characters pass from parents to offspring. The causes of heriditary variation in living organisms related by descent. Genetics is the branch of Biology that deals with transmission of heredity and variation from parents to offspring and laws related to such transmission. Variation are difference present in morphological, physiological and other traits found among individuals belonging to the same family, race and species. Variations are fever in case of Asexual Reproduction as recombination of genes is absent. Most of these variations are due to mutations caused by errors in DNA replication. Variations appear during reproduction weather organisms are multiplying asexually or sexually. Each generation reproduces it provides the subsequent generation with basic body design, variations obtained from its previous generation as well as new variations. The variations accurate and pass on to more and more individuals with each generations. Therefore, frequency of a particular variation will go on increasing as we move to later generations. The diversity is small in case of a sexually reproducing organisms as it is caused by only errors of DNA copying mechanism.

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