Question

You have a router connecting two subnets. A packet is sent from
10.0.0.3 to destination 192.168.0.10. The router's routing table lists
the following routes:
10.0.0.0/8 via etho
10.0.0.0/24 via eth1
192.168.1.0/24 via eth 2
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 via s0/0
What will happen to this packet?
The router will send the packet out of eth2
o The houter will send the packet out etho
O The router will send the packet using its default route
The router will send the packet out of
eth 1​

Answer 1

Explanation:

thr router will send the packet out of eth 1

Answer 2

Answer:

d) The router will send the packet out of eth1.

Explanation:

Subnet is also called subnetwork. It is a network inside a network. It is used to make networks more efficient.

In order to transfer data packets, the following is done:

1. All nodes present on an IP network maintains it's routing information in the form of a table known as routing table. These tables contain information about reaching systems that are connected to both local and remote networks. They are generated from local configuration information and also from routing protocol messages which is exchanged with neighboring systems.

2. When a host system initially sends a packet, it looks up the packet's destination address in its routing table to determine if the destination is on the local network. If it is then the packet goes directly to the host with that particular IP address or else it goes to a router on the local network.

3. When a router receives a packet, it checks the table to determine if the destination address is for a system on one of it's attached networks or it must be forwarded through another router. Then the message is sent to the next system which lies in the path to the destination.

4. This process is repeated on each router that receives the message until the message reaches the destination system.

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