A compound contains 28% of nitrogen and 72% metal by mass. 3 atoms of the metal combine with 2 atoms of the nitrogen. Find the atomic mass of the metal.
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answer : 24g/mol
explanation : a/c to question, 3 atoms of the metal combine with 2 atoms of the nitrogen.
so, chemical formula of compound =
then molecular mass of compound = 3M + 2 × 14 = (3M + 28)
[ atomic mass of Nitrogen = 14g/mol]
again, it is given that M3N2 contains 28% nitrogen and 72% metal by mass.
so, percentage mass of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen/(mass of compound) × 100
or, 28 = 28/(3M + 28) × 100
or, 3M + 28 = 100
or, 3M = 72
or, M = 24
hence, atomic mass of metal is 24 g/mol.
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