A compound ‘X’ on heating with excess conc. sulphuric acid at 443 K gives an
unsaturated compound ‘Y’. ‘X’ also reacts with sodium metal to evolve a colourless
gas ‘Z’. Identify ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’. Write the equation of the chemical reaction of
formation of ‘Y’ and also write the role of sulphuric acid in the reaction
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Answer:compound Xis ethanol-C2H5OH
compound Y is ethene-C2H4
and Z is hydrogen-H2
Explanation:
The equation of the reactions are
C2H5OH--con.H2SO4---->C2H4+H2O
C2H5OH+2Na-------->2C2H5ONa+H2
H2SO4 is used as a dehydrating agent because it removes water from ethanol.
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