A cone of maximum size is carved out from a cube of edge 28cm. find the surface area of the cone and of the remaining solid left out after the cone is carved out.
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Answers
Given :-
- Edge of cube = 28cm.
- A cone of Maximum size is carved out from cube .
To Find :-
- Surface Area of cube ?
- Remaining Solid Left. ?
Formula & Concept used :-
- when a cone of Maximum size is Carved out from cube , Edge of cube is Equal to Diameter of cone and Height of cone .
- Slant Height of cone = √(H² + r²)
- Surface area of cone = π * radius * slant Height + πr²
- Total surface Area of cube = 6 * (side)²
- Radius = (Diameter)/2 .
- Surface area of remaining solid = Total surface area of cube - Area of circle where cone carved out + curved surface area of cone.
Solution :-
→ Edge of cube = Diameter & Height of cone = 28cm.
So,
→ Height of cone = 28cm.
→ Radius of cone = r = (28/2) = 14cm.
→ Slant Height of cone = l = √[(28)² + (14)²] = √(784 + 196) = √980 = 14√5 cm.
So,
→ surface Area of cone = π * r * l + πr²
→ Surface Area = [(22/7) * 14 * 14√5] + [ (22/7) * 14 * 14 ] = 616√5 + 616 = 616(√5 + 1) cm². -------- Equation (1)
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And,
→ Base Area of cone = πr²
→ Base Area = (22/7) * 14 * 14 = 616cm² ------- Equation (2)
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Now,
→ Total surface Area of cube = 6a²
→ TSA of cube = 6 * 28 * 28 = 4704cm². ------ Equation (3)
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Therefore ,
☛ Surface area of remaining solid = Total surface area of cube - Area of circle where cone carved out + curved surface area of cone.
Putting All values from Equation (1) , (2) & (3) Now, we get,
☛ Surface area of remaining solid = 4704 - 616 + [616(√5 + 1) ]
☛ Surface area of remaining solid = 4704 - 616 + 616 + 616√5
☛ Surface area of remaining solid = 4704 + 616√5
Putting √5 ≈ 2.23 Now,
☛ Surface area of remaining solid ≈ 4704 + 616*2.23
☛ Surface area of remaining solid ≈ 4704 + 1373.68
☛ Surface area of remaining solid ≈ 6077.68cm². (Ans.)
Hence, Surface area of remaining solid is 6077.68cm².
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- A cone is carved out from a cube which is 28 cm
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- The surface area of cone and the remaining part of the cube.
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↪side of cube = diameter and height of the cone
↪ Height of the cone = 28 cm
↪ Diameter of cone = 28 & Radius would be 14 cm
↪Slant of cone would be = √[28²+14²]
↪√(784+196)
↪√980
↪14√5
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Then,
The surface area of cone = π×r×l+πr²
↪ Surface area of the cone = [{(22/7)×14×14√5}+{(22/7)×14×14}]
↪616√5+616
↪616(√5+1)cm² _____(EQ.1)
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↪Base area of cone = πr²
↪Base area = (22/7)×14²
↪616cm² ______(EQ.2)
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↪Total surface Area of cube = 6a²
→ TSA of cube =
↪ 6 × 28 ×28 = 4704cm²_____(EQ.3)
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Henceforth,
✡ Surface area of remaining solid = Total surface area of cube - Area of circle where cone carved out + curved surface area of cone.
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↪ Surface area of remaining solid = 4704 - 616 + [616(√5 + 1) ]
↪Surface area of the reaming solid = 4704 - 616 + 616 + 616√5
↪ Surface area of remaining solid = 4704 + 616√5
↪Surface area of remaining solid =4704 + 616×2.23
↪Surface area of remaining solid =4704 + 1373.68