A constant force acts on an object of mass 2 Kg for 10 s and increases its velocity from 5 m/s to 10 m/s. the magnitude of applied force will be
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Answer :
Mass of object = 2kg
Initial velocity = 5m/s
Final velocity = 10m/s
Time interval = 10s
We have to find magnitude of applied force
As per Newton's second law of motion, Force is defined as the rate of change of linear momentum.
- F = m (v - u) / t
➔ F = m (v - u) / t
➔ F = 2 (10 - 5) / 10
➔ F = 2 (5) / 10
➔ F = 10/10
➔ F = 1N
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✏ Given :-
➠ Mass = 2kg.
➠ Initial Velocity = 5m/s
➠ Final Velocity = 10m/s
➠ Time Taken = 10 seconds.
✏ To Find :-
➠ Magnitude Of Force.
✏ Solution :-
We know that,
F = ma
Where,
F = Force,
M = Mass,
A = Acceleration.
We also know that,
A = Initial Velocity - Final Velocity/Time.
Put the value of a.
So, The Formula :-
F = m(v-u)/t
F = 2(10-5)/10
F = 10/10
F = 1N.
Hence, The Force = 1N.
⭐ BASIC DEFINITIONS :-
- Force is the pull or push upon an object.
- Velocity is the quantity which specifies both the direction of motion and speed.
- Acceleration of a body is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
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