A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 × 10–8 Ω m. What will be
the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance
change if the diameter is doubled?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
∆R=7.5 ohms
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ʜᴇʏᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ!!
ʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ ⏬ ⏬
ɢɪᴠᴇɴ,
ᴅɪᴀᴍᴇᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴘᴘᴇʀ ᴡɪʀᴇ = 0.5ᴍᴍ = 5 × 10-⁴ ᴍ
ʀᴇsɪsᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ = 1.6 × 10^-8 ᴏʜᴍ.ᴍ
ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ = 10 ᴏʜᴍ
ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ = ?
ᴡᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ,
ʀ = ᴅʟ/ᴀ
ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ʀ , ᴅ , ʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ , ʀᴇsɪsᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ , ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʀᴏss sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀ.
10 = 1.6 × 10^-8 × ʟ/(πʀ²)
ʟ = 10 × 3.14 × (2.5 × 10^-4)² × 10^8/1.6
ʟ = 10× 3.14 × 6.25/1.6
ʟ = 122.656 ᴍ
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