a cube and a sphere has equal total surface area find the ratio of the volume of Sphere and cube
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volume of a cube is edge 3and
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Answer:
√(6/π).
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume the radius of the sphere is 'r' unit and length of a side of the cube is 'a' unit.
Thus, surface area of the sphere = 4πr²
And, the surface area of the cube = 6a²
Given, 4πr² = 6a²
Now, let's assume a factor k = 4πr² = 6a²
Thus, 4πr² = k
or, r² = k/4π
or, r = (√k)/(2√π)
or, r³ = [k^(3/2)] / [8{π^(3/2)}]
or, (4/3)πr³ = [k^(3/2)] / (6√π)
Now, k = 6a²
or, a² = k/6
or, a³ = [k^(3/2)] / [6^(3/2)]
Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³
Volume of cube = a³
Therefore,
[(4/3)πr³ / a³] = [k^(3/2)] / (6√π) X [6^(3/2)] / [k^(3/2)]
or, [(4/3)πr³ / a³] = 6^(3/2) / 6√π
or, [(4/3)πr³ / a³] = √6 / √π
or, [(4/3)πr³ / a³] = √(6/π)
Thus, the ratio of the volumes of sphere and cube = √(6/π).
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