A current of 6A flows through a conductor for 2 s . (i) Calculate the amount of charge passing through the conductor.
Answers
Given:-
- Current ,I = 6 A
- Time taken ,t = 2 s
To Find:-
- Amount of Charge ,Q
Solution:-
As we know that Current is defined as the Charge passing per unit time.
• I = Q/t
where,
I is the Current
Q is the Charge
t is the time taken
Substitute the value we get
→ 6 = Q/2
→ Q = 6×2
→ Q = 12 C
Therefore, the charge passing through the conductor is 12 Coulombs .
Additional Information !!
Potential Difference: The potential difference between two point in an electric circuit carrying some current as the work done to move a unit charge from one point to the other.
Potential difference = Work done /Charge.
• V = W/Q
here
V is the potential difference
W is the work done
Q is the charge
✧ SI unit of electric potential energy is volt (V).
✧ 1 volt : The potential difference between two points in a current carrying conductor when one joule of work is done to move a charge of one coulomb from one point to other.
1 Volt = 1Joule/1Coulomb
Answer:
Current (I) = 6A
Time taken (T) = 2 s
Amount of charge
As we know that
Here,
- I = Current
- Q = Charge
- T = Time taken
Putting values
Therefore, the amount of charge is 12 coulombs.
Learn more
*️⃣ Unit of Charge is coulombs
*️⃣ Unit of Current is ampere.
*️⃣ Unit of time is second.