a cylindrical tub of radius 7cm and length 10.5cm is full of water. A soild in the form of right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere is immersed into the tub. The radius of hemisphere is 3.5cm and height of cone outside the hemisphere is 7cm Find the volume of water left in the tub
Answers
Answer:
Given, radius of the hemisphere,r=3.5cm
Now, since the solid is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere,
then radius of base of the cone=radius of the hemisphere
⇒ radius of the base of the cone=r=3.5cm
Height of the cone,h=4cm
So,
volume of the solid=volume of the cone+ volume of the hemisphere
⇒ volume of the solid=
3
1
πr
2
h+
3
2
πr
3
⇒ volume of the solid=
3
1
πr
2
(h+2r)
⇒ volume of the solid=
3
1
×
7
22
×(4+7)=141.16cm
3
Now, radius of the base of the cylindrical vessel,r
1
=5cm
Height of the cylindrical vessel,h
1
=10.5cm
∴ Volume of the water in the cylindrical vessel==πr
1
2
h
1
=
7
22
×25×10.5=825cm
3
Now, when the solid is completely submerged in the cylindrical vessel full of water, then
volume of the water displaced by the solid= volume of solid
Hence, volume of the water left in the vessel= volume of the water in the vessel- volume of solid
=(825−141.16)cm
3
=683.84cm
3
.
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