A Derive an expression for
speed for a journey
which is divided inequal parts of
distance.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Let' s start by reviewing some basic concepts. The average speed of an object is the ratio of the total distance
it travels to the total time of travel; in equation form this is :
average speed = (1)
total distance
time traveled = Åd
t
You have all calculated the average speed for a cart rolling down a ramp in a number of different experiments.
We have also been introduced to the concept of instantaneous speed, the speed of an object at a specific point
in time. (You can think of this as the speed shown on a car' s speedometer at the moment you observe it.) So
let' s say an object is traveling at 20 m/s when it enters a street and is traveling at 30 m/s when it exits the
street. Even though we don' t know either the total distance or total time traveled, we can find the average
velocity by using the simple definition of average :
average of two quantities = value of quantity 1 + value of quantity 2
2
Or in this case,
average speed = (2) speed 1 + speed 2
2 = 20 ms + 30 ms
2 = 25 ms