Question

(a) Describe in brief the changes occurring
in the climatic conditions of India while
going from south to north.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Very cold winds blowing from the north are obstructed by the Himalayas. Similarly, the South–West Monsoons retreat from the Shiwalik and Himachal ranges of the Himalayas. Because of high temperatures in summers, low-pressure areas develop in Punjab plains and the Thar desert of Rajasthan.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

i. The changes occurring in the climatic conditions of India while going from South to North are as follows

ii. There is diversity in climatic conditions of India due to the latitudinal location and altitude of the place.

iii. India's climate in monsoon type

iv. The Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2 degree N) passes through the middle of the country as a result the temperature in the southern part of India remains high almost throughout the year. (Southern part is closer to the Equator)

v. The interior part of our country as well as the North-western part experiences extreme climate as these regions are away from the moderating influence of the sea.

vi. In the hilly region of the north, in winters the temperature drops below freezing point.

vii. The Southern part of India receives heavy rainfall. The amount of rainfall decreases as one move from South to North.

viii. The Himalayan region receives heavy snowfall in winter.