Question

(A) Dr. Pratap Reddy
(D) Kiran M
(C) Verghese Kurien
Answer the following questions in a sentence each :
9
.
Who implemented ‘dual government in Bengal
0. How did Governor-General William Bentinck si
fight against Sati system ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

ROBERT CLIEVE implemented dual government in bengal

Answer 2

Answer:

●Answer●

1. Robert Clive had established Dual Government in Bengal. In the system of Dual Government, the Britishers had authority but not any type of responsibility.

• In the early 19th century, the East India Company, in the process of extending its rule to most of India, initially tolerated the practice; William Carey, a British Christian evangelist, noted 438 incidences within a 30-mile (48-km) radius of the capital Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta. Between 1815 and 1818, the number of incidents of sati in Bengal doubled from 378 to 839. Opposition to the practice of sati by British Christian evangelists, such as Carey, and Hindu reformers such as Ram Mohan Roy, ultimately led the British Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck to enact the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, declaring the practice of burning or burying alive of Hindu widows to be punishable by the criminal courts. These were followed up with other legislation, countering what the British perceived to be interrelated issues involving violence against Hindu women, including: Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891.
• Isolated incidents of sati were recorded in India in the late 20th century, leading the Indian government to promulgate the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, criminalising the aiding or glorifying of sati.