a. Explain the difference between
potential energy and kinetic energy.
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the energy possessed by a object at rest is called a potential energy.
The energy possessed by an object at motion is known as kinetic energy.
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Answer:
Kinetic Energy
- Kinetic energy is the kind of energy present in a body due to the property of its motion.
- It can be easily transferred from one body to another
- The determining factors for kinetic energy are Speed or velocity and mass
- Flowing water is one of the examples of kinetic energy
- It is relative with respect to nature
Potential Energy
- Potential Energy is the type of energy present in a body due to the property of its state
- It is not transferable
- Here, the determining factors are Height/ distance and mass
- Water present at the top of a hill is an example of potential energy
- It is non-relative with respect to nature
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