a father says to his son 7 years ago I was seven times as old as you were and after 3 years I will be 3 times as you old as you will be find their present ages.
Answers
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STEP 1: Define the age 7 years ago:
Let the son be x years old 7 years ago.
7 years ago:
Son = x
Father =7x
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STEP 2: Define the age now:
Current age:
Son = x + 7
Father = 7x + 7
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STEP 3: Define the age 3 years later:
Son = x + 7 + 3 = x + 10
Father = 7x + 7 + 3 = 7x + 10
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STEP 4: Form the equation:
3 years later, the father is 3 times as old as son
⇒ 7x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
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STEP 5: Solve x:
7x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
7x + 10 = 3x + 30
7x - 3x = 30 - 10
4x = 20
x = 5
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STEP 6: Find their present age:
Son = x + 7 = 5 + 7 = 12 years old
Father = 7x + 7 = 7(5) + 7 = 42 years old
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Answer: The father is 42 years old and the son is 12 years old.
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Let the age of Father be X years
Let the age of Son be Y years.
Ages seven years ago,
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( X - 7 ) = 7 ( Y - 7 )
X - 7 = 7 Y - 49
X - 7 Y + 42 =0------------------------------------------------------(1)
Ages three years later ,
( X + 3 ). = 3 ( Y + 3 )
X + 3 = 3Y + 9
X - 3Y -6 =0----------------------------------------------------(2)
Solving (1) and (2) by Elimination,
X - 7Y + 42 = 0
X - 3Y - 6 =0
-4Y + 48=0
-4Y = -48
Y = 12
Put Y = 9 in (1)
X -7 (12)+ 42 = 0
X - 84+42 = 0
X = 42
⏪Hence their Present Ages are 42 and 12 years respectively.
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