A fiber cable has an acceptance angle of 30° and a core index of refraction of 1.4. Calculate the refractive index of the cladding.
A 1.124
B. 1.308
C. 2.00
D. 2.01
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Given info : A fiber cable has an acceptance angle of 30° and a core index of refraction of 1.4
To find : The refractive index of the cladding.
solution : using formula,
sinα = √{μ₁² - μ₂²}
where α is angle of acceptance.
μ₁ is core index of refractive index
and μ₂ is refractive index of cladding.
here, α = 30° , μ₁ = 1.4
⇒sin30° = √{(1.4)² - μ₂²}
⇒(1/2)² = (1.4)² - μ₂²
⇒(0.25) - 1.96 = - μ₂²
⇒μ₂² = 1.71
⇒μ₂ = √(1.71) = 1.308
Therefore the refractive index of the cladding is 1.308
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