a fraction becomes 4/5 if 1 is added to both numerator and denominator. if however 5 is subtracted from both numerator and denominator the fraction becomes 1/2. what is the fraction
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Required fraction is a / b i.e. 7 / 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
Numerator of the original fraction be a.
Denominator of the original fraction be b.
Thus, original should be a / b.
According to the question : If 1 is added to both numerator and denominator, original fraction ( i.e. a / b ) becomes 4 / 5.
It means :
= > ( Original numerator + 1 ) / ( Original denominator + 1 ) = 4 / 5
= > ( a + 1 ) / ( b + 1 ) = 4 / 5
= > 5( a + 1 ) = 4( b + 1 )
= > 5a + 5 = 4b + 4
= > 5a + 5 - 4 = 4b
= > ( 5a + 1 ) / 4 = b ... ( 1 )
Also, if however 5 is subtracted from both numerator and denominator the fraction becomes 1/2.
It means :
= > ( Original numerator - 5 ) / ( Original denominator - 5 ) = 1 / 2
= > ( a - 5 ) / ( b - 5 ) = 1 / 2
= > 2( a - 5 ) = b - 5
= > 2a - 10 = b - 5
= > 2a - b = 10 - 5
= > 2a - b = 5
= > 2a - ( 5a + 1 ) / 4 = 5 { from ( 1 ) }
= > 8a - 5a - 1 = 20
= > 8a - 5a = 20 + 1
= > 3a = 21
= > a = 7
Substituting the value of a in ( 1 ) :
= > b = [ 5( 7 ) + 1 ] / 4
= > b = ( 35 + 1 ) / 4
= > b = 36 / 4
= > b = 9
Hence the required fraction is a / b i.e. 7 / 9.