a) Fungi
b) Algae
c) Bacteria
write their common and scientific names.
Answers
Answer:
fungi :-
Chytridiomycota. Chytrids, the organisms found in Chytridiomycota, are usually aquatic and microscopic
Algae:-
Archaeplastida. Viridiplantae/green algae. Mesostigmatophyceae. Chlorokybophyceae. Chlorophyta. Charophyta. Rhodophyta (red algae) Chlorarachniophytes. Euglenids. Heterokonts. Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms) Axodines. Bolidomonas. Eustigmatophyceae. Phaeophyceae (brown algae) Cryptophyta. Dinoflagellata. Haptophyta.
bacteria:-
Bacteria are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic .The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections.
Explanation:
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Bacteria are found in nearly every habitat on earth, including within and on humans. Most bacteria are harmless or helpful, but some are pathogens, causing disease in humans and other animals. Bacteria are prokaryotic because their genetic material (DNA) is not housed within a true nucleus. Most bacteria have cell walls that contain peptidoglycan.
Bacteria are often described in terms of their general shape. Common shapes include spherical (coccus), rod-shaped (bacillus), or curved (spirillum, spirochete, or vibrio). Figure 2 shows examples of these shapes.
Each shape designation includes a drawing and a micrograph. Coccus is a spherical shape. Bacillus is a rod shape. Vibrio is the shape of a comma. Coccobacillus is an elongated oval. Spirillum is a rigid spiral. Spirochete is a flexible spiral.
Figure 2. Common bacterial shapes. Note how coccobacillus is a combination of spherical (coccus) and rod-shaped (bacillus). (credit “Coccus”: modification of work by Janice Haney Carr, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; credit “Coccobacillus”: modification of work by Janice Carr, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; credit “Spirochete”: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
They have a wide range of metabolic capabilities and can grow in a variety of environments, using different combinations of nutrients. Some bacteria are photosynthetic, such as oxygenic cyanobacteria and anoxygenic green sulfur and green nonsulfur bacteria; these bacteria use energy derived from sunlight, and fix carbon dioxide for growth. Other types of bacteria are nonphotosynthetic, obtaining their energy from organic or inorganic compounds in their environment.
Archaea are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms. Archaea and bacteria have different evolutionary histories, as well as significant differences in genetics, metabolic pathways, and the composition of their cell walls and membranes. Unlike most bacteria, archaeal cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan, but their cell walls are often composed of a similar substance called pseudopeptidoglycan. Like bacteria, archaea are found in nearly every habitat on earth, even extreme environments that are very cold, very hot, very basic, or very acidic (Figure 3). Some archaea live in the human body, but none have been shown to be human pathogens.