A hostel had 320 inmates. This year 80 more inmates joined and the average expenditure reduced by 5 but the total expenditure went up by 400. What is the expenditure of the hostel in this year?
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Answer:
10000
Step-by-step explanation:
let us assume the expenditure of each inmate before reduction was = x
so the increase in total expenditure for the additional 80 inmates = 80x
the average expenditure is reduced by 5 per inmate, so the total reduction after addition of 80 inmates because of this = (320+80)*5 =2000
since the final expenditure went up so we can write ... 80x - 2000 =400
so x= 30 (before reduction)
after reduction expenditure per inmate = 30 - 5 = 25
total expenditure =25*400=10000.
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