Question

a) Identify the functional group and give IUPAC names of the following
compounds.
i. CH3 COCH3
ii. CH3-CH2- CH2-OH
b) Give two reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds.
c) Write the structural formulae of two isomers of pentane

Answer 1

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Answer 2

a)

1. Functional Group :- Ketone                                                                  Name :- propanone or Acetone or dimethyl Ketone
2. Funtional Group :- Alcohol                                                                      Name :- Propanol

b)  The reason behind that why carbon has versatile nature is :-

1. Catanition :- The property of selflinking of carbon atoms through covalent bonds to form long, straight or branched chin and rings of different sizes is called Catanition.
2. Tetravalency :- Carbon has 4 valency electrons hance it is capable of bonding with 4 other atoms of carbon or atoms of other monovalent elements.

c)   i)   CH₃ - CH - CH₂ - CH₃

                      I

                   CH₃

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                   CH₃

                     I

    ii)   CH₃ - C - CH₃

                     I

                   CH

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