a jar contains a gas and few drops of water at T k. the pressure in the jar is reduced by 1%.the water saturated vapour pressure of water at the two temperatures are 30mm and 25mm of mercury. then the new pressures in the jar will be?explain?
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Answer:
Pressure in the jar =830 mm of Hg.
Pressure of moisture =30 mm of Hg.
Pressure of dry gas =830−30=800 mm of Hg.
Since the volume is constant and the temperature is changing, using the ideal gas equation,
P
1
T
1
=
P
2
T
2
⇒
800
T
1
=
P
2
0.99T
1
⇒P
2
=0.99×800=792 mm of Hg.
Therefore, the total pressure =792+25=817 mm of Hg.
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