a jeep is travelling at 40 m/s when the breaks are applied. it comes to a stop after 20 seconds. find:
a. acceleration
b. distance traveled after the breaks are applied.
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a.) Acceleration = -2 m/s²
b.) Distance traveled = 400 m
Step-by-step Explanation:
Given: Initial Velocity u = 40 m/s
Time taken by the car to stop = 20 s
Final Velocity v = 0 m/s
To Find: Acceleration and Distance traveled
Solution:
- Finding the acceleration
Using the first equation of motion, i.e. v = u + at, we can find the acceleration.
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ 0 = 40 + a × 20
⇒ 20a = -40
⇒ a = -2 m/s²
- Finding the distance traveled
Using the third equation of motion, i.e. 2as = v² - u², we can find the distance traveled.
⇒ 2as = v² - u²
⇒ 2 × (-2) × s = (0)² - (40)²
⇒ 4s = 1600
⇒ s = 400 m
Hence, (a) the acceleration is -2 m/s² and (b) the distance traveled is 400 m
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