A kite if flying at a height of 75m from the level ground, attached to a string inclined at 60 to the horizontal, Find the length of the string to the nearest metre.
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Answers
Answer:
- 86.6m.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let OX be the horizontal line and A be the position of the kite with string OA.
Draw AB ⊥ OX.
Then, AB = 75 m and ∠BOA = 60°.
From right ΔOBA, we get:
AB/OA = sin 60° ⟹ 75/OA = √3/2
⟹ OA = (75 × 2/√3 × √3/√3)m
⟹ OA = (150 × 1/√3 × √3)m
⟹ OA = (50 × √3)m
⟹ OA = (50 × 1.732)m = 86.6 m.
- Hence, the length of the string to the nearest metre is 86.6 m.
Given : A kite is flying at a height of 75 metre from the level ground with an attached string inclined at 60° from the horizon.
To find : The length of the string
Solution :
The given problem is an application of trigonometry. We will solve this question by using the concept of trigonometric ratios involving with hypotenuse and height of a triangle.
Let's suppose a point A be the exact position of the kite and AC be the string of x metres. Construct a perpendicular from the kite to the horizon say it AB .
Since the height of the kite from the ground is given to be 75 m, length of AB will be 75 metres . Also it is given that kite is inclined at an angle of 60° implies that ∠ ACB = 60° .
Now this formed a right angled triangle where right angle at B. We have to find the length of AC. [ See the attachment ].
We are aware about the sin θ, trigonometric ratio involving with the hypotenuse and height of the triangle.
Consider ∆ ABC :-
→ sin θ = Perpendicular / Base
→ sin 60° = AB / AC
Now substitute value of sin 60° , AB and AC .
→ √3 / 2 = 75 m / x
→ x = (75 × 2 m) / √3
→ x = 150 m / √3
→ x = 50 √3 metres
Since the value of x is 50√3 m , required length of the string is 50 √3 m.
Basic trigonometric formulas :-
- sin A = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse
- cos A = Base / Hypotenuse
- tan A = Perpendicular / base
- cosec A = Hypotenuse / Perpendicular
- cos A = Hypotenuse / base
- cot A = Base / Hypotenuse
- sec² A - tan² A = 1
- 1 + cot² A = cosec²A
- sin² A + cos² A = 1
- sin A = 1 / cosec A
- cos A = 1 / sec A
- tan A = 1 / cot A
- cosec A = 1 / sin A
- sec A = 1 / cos A
- cot A = 1 / tan A
- tan A = sin A / cos A
- tan A = sec A / cosec A
- cot A = cos A / sin A
- cot A = cosec A / cos A
- sin ( 90° - A ) = cos A
- cos ( 90° - A ) = sin A
- tan ( 90° - A ) = cot A
- cot ( 90° - A ) = tan A
- cosec ( 90° - A ) = sec A
- sec ( 90° - A ) = cos A