a kite in the shape of square with a diagonal 32 cm and an isosceles triangle of base 8 cm and side 6 cm is to be made up of three different shade as shown in figure how much paper of each shade has been used in it
Answers
Let the kite is made with square ABCD
& an isosceles ∆DEF.
Given, sides of a ∆DEF are DE=DF= 6cm & EF= 8cm
& Diagonal of a square ABCD= 32cm
We know that,
As the diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angle.
OA=OB=OC=OD=32/2=16cm
AO perpendicular BC & DO perpendicular BC
Area of region I = Area of ∆ABC= ½×BC×OA
[Area of right Triangle=1/2× base height]
Area of region I= ½×32×16=256cm²
Similarly area of region II = 256cm²
For the III section,
Now, in ∆DEF
let the sides a=6cm,b= 6cm & c=8cm
Semi perimeter of triangle,s = (6 + 6 + 8)/2 cm = 10cm
Using heron’s formula,
Area of the III triangular piece = √s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
= √10(10 – 6) (10 – 6) (10 – 8)
= √10 × 4 × 4 × 2
=√2×5×4×4×2
=√2×2×4×4×5
=2×4√5=8√5
= 8×2.24=17.92cm²
[√5= 2.24...]
Hence, area of paper of I colour used in making kite= 256cm²
Area of paper of II colour used in making kite= 256cm²
And area of paper of III colour used in making kite= 17.92cm²
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Step-by-step explanation:
A kite in the shape of a square with a diagonal 32 cm and an isosceles triangle of base 8 cm and sides 6 cm each is to be made of three different shades as shown in Fig. 12.17. How much paper of each shade has been used in it?
For I and II section:
For calculating the area of the square, Let the length of side = x cm
Each Interior Angle of square = 90ºPythagoras Theorem: Square of Hypotenuse equals to the sum of squares of other two sides
Now by Pythagoras theorem,x2 + x2 = 32 x 32
2 x2 = 32 x 32
x2 = 16 x 32 = 512 cm2
Area of Square = (side)2
And this will be the area of Square.
Area of square = 512 cm2
Area of section I = Area of section II = 1/2 Area of squareNow, we need half of this area,So half of the area of square = 256 cm2
For the III section
Length of the sides of triangle = 6cm, 6cm and 8cm
Perimeter of triangle = 6 + 6 + 8 = 20 cm
Semi-Perimeter of Triangle, s = 10 cmUsing Heron’s formula,
Area of the III triangular piece =
where, s = semiperimeter and a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle
Area of Triangle =
=
Area of Triangle = 8√5 cm2
= 17.92 cm2