a language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which a social group corporate discuss
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1 Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
2. general linguistics is the study of language as a whole
3. prescriptive linguistic is to lay down rules for language user. Descriptive is to describe the language phonemen a as they are .and is object and more scientific .
4. synchronic linguistic deal with the description of a language at some point of time in history .modern linguistic is synchronic .diachronic deal with de description of a language as it change through time or study of it’s historical development over a period of time.
5. F.de Saussure define langue is the abstract linguistic system share by all the members of a speech community .parole refers to realization of langue in actual use .
6. competence is the idea user’s knowledge of the rules of his language ,while performance is actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
7. the different between traditional grammar and modern grammar is that traditional grammar is prescriptive, while modern grammar is descriptive that traditional grammar tend to emphasize the important of writing while modern grammar force language into a latin-base framework.
8. Charles Hockett design feature of language :①arbitrariness means language is arbitray by nature ,ie,there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds . ②productivity refers to the fact that language makes possible construction and interpretation of new signals by it’s users.which is why they can produce and understand large number sentences including sentences they have never hear.③double articulation refers to the duality of structure .the fact that language is a system which consist of two set of structure or two levels .As lower or the base level there is a structure of sounds ,which meaningless by themselves ,but sounds of language can be regrouped and regrouped into a large number unit of meaning which are found at higher level of the system.④displacement is the property that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present ,real or image matters ,in past ,present ,or future or in far- way place.This feature provides speakers with an opportunity to talk about a wide range of things.⑤cultural transmission refers to a fact that language is culturally trasmissed .in other words ,language is passed on from one generation to next through teaching and learning.
9. phonetics is the study of the phonic medium of language ;it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s language.
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
2. general linguistics is the study of language as a whole
3. prescriptive linguistic is to lay down rules for language user. Descriptive is to describe the language phonemen a as they are .and is object and more scientific .
4. synchronic linguistic deal with the description of a language at some point of time in history .modern linguistic is synchronic .diachronic deal with de description of a language as it change through time or study of it’s historical development over a period of time.
5. F.de Saussure define langue is the abstract linguistic system share by all the members of a speech community .parole refers to realization of langue in actual use .
6. competence is the idea user’s knowledge of the rules of his language ,while performance is actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
7. the different between traditional grammar and modern grammar is that traditional grammar is prescriptive, while modern grammar is descriptive that traditional grammar tend to emphasize the important of writing while modern grammar force language into a latin-base framework.
8. Charles Hockett design feature of language :①arbitrariness means language is arbitray by nature ,ie,there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds . ②productivity refers to the fact that language makes possible construction and interpretation of new signals by it’s users.which is why they can produce and understand large number sentences including sentences they have never hear.③double articulation refers to the duality of structure .the fact that language is a system which consist of two set of structure or two levels .As lower or the base level there is a structure of sounds ,which meaningless by themselves ,but sounds of language can be regrouped and regrouped into a large number unit of meaning which are found at higher level of the system.④displacement is the property that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present ,real or image matters ,in past ,present ,or future or in far- way place.This feature provides speakers with an opportunity to talk about a wide range of things.⑤cultural transmission refers to a fact that language is culturally trasmissed .in other words ,language is passed on from one generation to next through teaching and learning.
9. phonetics is the study of the phonic medium of language ;it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s language.
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