A large plane sheet of charge having a surface charge density of 5 x 10-6 C/m2 lies in xy-plane.Find the electric flux through a circular area of radius 0.1 m if the normal to the circular area makes an angle of 60o with the z-axis.
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surface charge density on large plane sheet is
so, electric field due to plane sheet, E=
= 5 × 10^-6/(2×8.85× 10^-12)
= (5/17.7) × 10^6 N/C
area of circular plane sheet , A = πr²
= π(0.1m)² = 0.01π m²
a/c to question,
the normal to the circular area makes an angle of 60° with the z-axis.
means, angle between electric field and area vector is 60°
so, electric flux through circular sheet = E.Acos60°
= (5/17.7) × 10^6 × 0.01π × 1/2N/C
= 4.44kV
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