a line passing through the point A(3,0) makes 30 angle with the positive direction of x-axis . if this line is rotated through an angle of 15 in clockwise direction, find its equation in new position.
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Given:
- A line passes through points (3,0)
- Angle formed = 30°
- The angle of rotation of the line = 15°
To Find:
- Equation of a line in its new position.
Solution:
First, let us draw a diagram using the given information.
In the diagram, the line passes through A(3,0) in a positive direction of the x-axis forming an angle of 30°. After rotating the line 15 ° clockwise we get a new angle.
Let us consider the new angle as our slope "m",
∴ Slope, m = (√3 - 1)/(√3 + 1) = tan 15° = 2 - √3
The general form of the equation of a line passing through points (x,y) is given by,
⇒ y- = m(x-)
Now the equation of the line passing through (3,0) is given by,
⇒ y - 0 = 2 - √3(x - 3)
⇒ y = (2-√3)x - 6 + 2√3
∴ The equation of the line passing through the points (3,0) is, y = (2-√3)x - 6 + 2√3.
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