a line PQ is drawn parallel to base BC of triangle ABC which meets side AB and AC at points P and Q respectively . If AP=1/3 PB. find the ratio of area of triangle APQ / Area of trapezium PBCQ
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Answer:
The ratio of ar(∆APQ)/ar(trapezium PBCQ) is 1:15
Step by Step explanation:
Given:
A line PQ is drawn || to base BC of ∆ ABC which meets side AB and AC at points P and Q respectively . If AP=1/3
To Find :
The ratio of ar(∆APQ)/ar(trapezium PBCQ)
Solution:
AP = 1/3 PB
AP/PB = 1/3
In ∆APQ and ∆ ABC
As PQ || BC ( corresponding angles are equal )
∠APQ = ∠ABC
∠AQP = ∠ACB
∆ APQ ~ ∆ ABC
ar ( ∆ ABC ) / ar (∆ APQ ) = AB²/AP²=4²/1²= 16:1
AP / PB = 1/3
=> AB / AP = 4/1
=> ar ( ∆ APQ)/ ar ( trapezium PBCQ )
=> ar ( ∆ APQ)/ ar ( ∆ ABC ) - ar ( ∆ APQ )
=> 1/16-1
=>1/15
=> 1:15
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