A lot contains 12 items of which 4 are defective. three items are drawn at random from the lot one after the other. find the probability p that all three are non-defective.
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The probability that all three are non-defective is 14/55.
Given,
A lot contains 12 items of which 4 are defective. three items are drawn at random from the lot one after the other.
To Find,
The probability that all three are non-defective.
Solution,
The total items in the lot are 12.
The number of defective items is 4.
So, the number of non-defective items will be 12-4 = 8.
Now, the probability that all three selected items are non-defective is
Probability = Favorable outcomes/Total number of outcomes
Favorable outcomes = 8C3 = 56
Total number of outcomes = 12C3 = 220
So,
Probability = 56/220 = 14/55
Hence, the probability that all three are non-defective is 14/55.
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