Question

a machine has two poles and the speed of its rotor is 20rps. what us the frequency of output voltage wave from​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

we learned the term cycle means from the point in a waveform to where the waveform starts to repeat itself. When we discuss the term frequency, we are referring to how many cycles can occur in one second. Frequency is measured in hertz (shout out to Heinrich Hertz) or CPS (cycles per second). Two factors affect the frequency in an alternator: rotation speed and the number of poles.

Figure 52. Sine wave cycle

Rotation speed

As the armature rotates through the field, it starts to create a waveform (as we saw in the last chapter). One full mechanical rotation of the armature creates one full sine wave on a two-pole alternator. If the two-pole alternator spins three complete revolutions in one second, it will create three full sine waves in that one second. We would say that the frequency is at three cycles per second or three hertz (as the cool kids say).

A machine’s rotational speed is measured in rotations per minute or RPM. However, we are not concerned with minutes, but rather, with seconds when dealing with frequency. Therefore, RPM must be converted to rotations per second (RPS). As there are 60 seconds in a minute, all we have to do is to divide the RPM by 60 to convert it to RPS.

For example, if the armature is spinning at a rate of 1800 RPM on a two-pole alternator, we can say that it is spinning at 30 rotations per second. If this alternator has two poles, then in one second it will generate 30 cycles of voltage. It then could be said to have a frequency of 30 cycles per second or 30 Hertz. The frequency of an alternator is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the alternator.

Number of poles

If we add poles to the alternator, we can change the frequency. In a two-pole alternator, Side A of the armature (seen in Figure 53) passes from north to south, and then south to north, to create one complete sine wave. I f we add two more poles, as in Figure 54, then Side A of the armature will move past two north poles and two south poles in one full mechanical revolution.