Question

A major step towards decentralisation was taken in 1992.” Explain with
reference to local government bodies.

Answer 1

1. Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:
2. It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions
3. Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.
4. One-third of the seats are reserved for women.
5. State Election Commission was constituted in the states for holding elections in government bodies.
6. It was made mandatory for the State Governments to share powers and revenues with local bodies.