A man bought a horse and a carriage for N3000. He sold the horse at a gain of 20% and the carriage at a loss of 10%, thereby gaining 2% on the whole. Find the cost of the horse.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Set the cost for horses as x
so the cost of the carriage is 3000 - x
120%x + 90%(3000 - x) = 102% × 3000
1.2x + 0.9 × (3000 - x) = 1.02 × 3000
x = 1200
∴ the cost of the horse is N1200
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