A man bought bananas at the rate of 10 for 45 and sold at the rate of one dozen bananas for 51. Find his gain or loss per cent.
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Answer:
Cost of 10 bananas = Rs. 45
Cost of 1 banana = 45/10
= Rs. 4.5
Selling price of 12 bananas = Rs. 51
Selling price of 1 banana = 51/12
= Rs. 4.25
Loss = Cost price of 1 banana - Selling price of 1 banana
Loss = 4.5 - 4.25
Loss = Rs. 0.25
Loss percent = (Loss*100)/Cost price
⇒ (0.25*100)/4.5
⇒ 25/4.5
⇒ 5.55%
So, he suffered a loss of 5.55 %.
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