A man buys 5 books and 10 pens for Rs. 3600.If a man sells books at 25%profit and. pens at 5%loss. If overall his oprodit is Rs. 540. Find the cost price of. books and pens?
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let books cost price be X,and pens cost price be y,
given,5X+10y=3600,let it be eqn 1,
given,books sold at 25%profit,i.e,1.25X,
pens sold at 5%loss,i.e,0.95y,
then,
5*(1.25X)+10*(0.95y)=3600+540(profit),
6.25X+9.5y=4140,let it be eqn 2,
by solving eqn 1 & eqn 2,
we get, X=480,y=120.
therefore,
cost price of each book is rs.480,
cost price of each pen is rs.120.
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