. A man covers a distance of 200 km travelling with a
- uniform speed of x'km per hour. The distance could
have been covered in 2 hours less, had the speed been
(x + 5) km/hr. Calculate the value of 'x'. (ICSE)
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The value of x is 20 km/hr.
Explanation:
Given: Uniform speed = x km/hr
Time taken = t hrs , Distance = 200 km.
Formula: Speed = distance ÷ time taken
So, xt = 200
t = 200 ÷ x
Now, (x + 5) (t - 2) = 200
(x + 5) (200 ÷ x - 2) = 200
(x + 5)(200 - 2x) = 200x
200x – 2x² + 1000 – 10x = 200x
x² + 5x - 500 = 0
x² + 25x – 20x – 500 = 0
(x + 25) (x - 20) = 0
x = -25, x = 20
Speed, x = 20 km/hr.
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