A man on the top of a vertical tower observes a car moving at a uniform speed. If it takes 8 minutes for the angle of depression to change from 30° to 60°, Find the time taken by car reach the tower?
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Here, ZACB = 30° and ZADB = 45.
Let C denote the initial position of the car and D be its position after 12 minutes. Let the speed of the car be x metre/minute, then
CD=12x metres
Speed Time)
(" Distance =
Let the car take t minutes to reach the tower from D. Then,
DB = tx metres
Now in the right-angled triangles ACB,
tan 30¹ = AB/CB
→ 1/√3=AB/(CD + DB)
1/√3 = AB/(12x+1x)
AB=(12x+tx)/√3 (1)
Also, in the right-angled triangle ADB,
tan 45¹ = AB/DB
1= AB/DB
→ AB = DB = tx
(2)
From (1) and (2), we have
t=12/(√3-1)=12(√3+1/2
= 6(√3+1)
= 16.39
Time = 16.39 minutes
= 16 minutes 23 seconds
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