A mass of 100g strikes the wall with a speed of 5 m/s at an angle of 60* and it rebounds with the same speed. If the contact time is 2*10^-3 seconds, what is the force applied by the wall?
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f= mass * acceleration
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Given:
Mass = 100 g
Speed = 5 m / s
Angle = 60 degree
Contact time = 2* 10^-3 s
To find:
The force applied by the wall.
Solution:
To find the force,
Initial momentum, P1 = m v sin Θ i + m v cos Θ j
Final momentum, P2 = - m v sin Θ i + m v cos Θ j
Where,
P1, P2 - Initial and final momentum
m - mass
v - speed
Therefore,
Force = Change in momentum / Change in time
ΔP / ΔT
-2 m v sin Θ / 2 * 10^-3
Substituting the values,
We get,
-2 ( 0.1 ) ( 5 ) sin 60 / 2 * 10^-3
Force = -250 √3 N
The negative sign indicated the opposite direction of the force.
Hence, the force applied by the wall is -250 √3 N
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