A motor boat whose speed in still water is 16 km/hr. takes 2 hours more to go 80 km up stream than to return to the same point. Find The speed of the stream.
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Answer:
(8√9 - 40) km/hr or approx. 3.08 km/hr.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the rate of the water current.
(Time covered rowing upstream) - (Time covered rowing downstream) = 2
80/(16 - x) - 80/(16 + x) = 2
Solving for x,
80(16 + x - 16 + x) = 2(16 - x)(16 + x)
40(2x) = 256 - x²
80x = 256 - x²
x² + 80x + 1600 = 256 + 1600
(x + 40)² = 1856
x = -40 ± 8√29
We want x to be positive, so x = (8√29 - 40).
Therefore, the speed of the stream is (8√9 - 40) km/hr or approx. 3.08 km/hr.
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