a) Name two prominent countries each in the two alliances that fought the First World War.
b) Why did Austria attack Serbia and which country came to the aid of Serbia?
c) Why did Germany attack Belgium?
d) What complaint did France have against Germany?
e) What is a secret treaty?
f) Why did the United States of America join the First World War?
2. How does militarism affect the life and thinking of people?
3 What links do you see between industrialisation and the outbreak of a world war? Discuss in
detail.
4. What steps could have been taken to improve the plight of soldiers during the war?
5 What impact did the war have on factory owners and workers?
6 Describe the life of the women seen in Figure 7.11 during the war.
7 Why did revolutions take place in several countries before the war ended?
8 What are the similarities and differences between the Russian Decree on Peace and
Wilson's Fourteen points?
9 What impact do you think the Versailles Treaty had on Germany
Answers
Answer:
2 ans/On July 28, 1914, one month to the day after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife were killed by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, effectively beginning the First World War.
Threatened by Serbian ambition in the tumultuous Balkans region of Europe, Austria-Hungary determined that the proper response to the assassinations was to prepare for a possible military invasion of Serbia. After securing the unconditional support of its powerful ally, Germany, Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with a rigid ultimatum on July 23, 1914, demanding, among other things, that all anti-Austrian propaganda within Serbia be suppressed, and that Austria-Hungary be allowed to conduct its own investigation into the archduke’s killing. Though Serbia effectively accepted all of Austria’s demands except for one, the Austrian government broke diplomatic relations with the other country on July 25 and went ahead with military preparedness measures. Meanwhile, alerted to the impending crisis, Russia—Serbia’s own mighty supporter in the Balkans—began its own initial steps towards military mobilization against Austria.
Explanation: