A national survey of middle-school students asks which subject is most challenging. Which of these samples is a representative sample?
A.
372 sixth-graders in a certain town
B.
972 seventh-graders in a certain county
C.
619 eighth-graders in different states
D.
400 students from various states, representing different grades, 6–8
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Answer:
The correct answer is D
Step-by-step explanation:
For a research sample to be described as representative , the sample must be a subset of the target population group and it must accurately reflects the features of the target population group.
In this question, the target population is the middle school students of a country,that is , grade 6-8 .
The survey is a national one ,that is , it covers the whole country .In order to obtain a representative samples of this particular survey, samples must be drawn from grade 6-8 and the samples must come from different parts of the country .This is why option D is correct.
The other option are not correct because , the samples are limited to only particular grades or particular towns or states.
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