A number consist of two digits whose sum is 9. If 27 is subtracted from the original number , its digits are interchanged. find the original numbers
Answers
Answer :-
→ 63 .
Step-by-step explanation :-
Let the ones digit be x and the tens digit be y.
Now, A/Q,
°•° x + y = 9................(i)
Original number = 10y + x .
And, the number obtained on reversing the digits = 10x + y .
And,
°•°10y + x - 27 = 10x + y
==> 10y - y + x - 10x = 27
==> 9y - 9x = 27
==> 9 ( y - x ) = 27
==> y - x = 3...............(ii)
Now, add in eq. (i) and (ii), we get
x + y = 9
- x + y = 3
-....+......+
----------------
==> 2y = 12 .
•°• y = 6 .
Now, put the value of y = 6 in eq. (i) , we get
==> x + y = 9 .
==> x + 6 = 9 .
==> x = 9 - 6 .
\therefore∴ x = 3 .
Therefore, original Number = 10y + x .
= 10 ( 6 ) + 3 .
= 60 + 3 .
= 63.
Hence, The required number is 63.
Let us assume, x and y are the two digits of the two-digit number
Therefore, the two-digit number = 10x + y and reversed number = 10y + x
Given:
→ x + y = 9 -------------1
also given:
10x + y - 27 = 10y + x
9x - 9y = 27
→ x - y = 3 --------------2
Adding equation 1 and equation 2
→ 2x = 12
→ x = 6
Therefore, y = 9 - x = 9 - 6 = 3
The two-digit number = 10x + y = 10*6 + 3 = 63