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Step-by-step explanation:
Question:-
If the sum of 3rd a d 8th term of an AP is -30 and the sum of 7th term and 14th term is 30. Then find the tenth term.
Solution:-
Let ' a ' be the first term and ' d ' be the common difference.
Case 1:-
3rd term + 8th term = -30
→
→ a + 2d + a + 7d = -30
→ 2a + 9d = -30......(i)
Case 2:-
7th term + 14th term = 30
→
→ a + 6d + a + 13d = 30
→ 2a + 19d = 30......(ii)
Subtracting equation (i) from (ii)
→ 2a + 19d - (2a + 9d) = 30 - (-30)
→ 2a + 19d - 2a - 9d = 30 + 30
→ 10d = 60
→ d = 6
Substituting d = 6 in equation (i)
→ 2a + 9d = -30
→ 2a + 9(6) = -30
→ 2a + 54 = -30
→ 2a = -30 - 54
→ 2a = -84
→ a = -42
We have :-
- a = - 42
- d = 6
Now, we have to find the 10th term of the AP
→ = a + 9d
= - 42 + 9(6)
= -42 + 54
= 12
∴ The 10th term of the AP is 12
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