Question

A park in the shape of quadrilateral ABCD has angle C is equal to 90 degree ab is equal to 9m BC is equal to 12m CD is equal to 5m and AD is equal to 8m
how much area does it occupy

Answer 1

This quadrilateral is probably a trapezium..

Answer 2

Solution:

Given a quadrilateral ABCD in which ∠C = 90º, AB = 9 m, BC = 12 m, CD = 5 m & AD = 8 m.

Join the diagonal BD which divides quadrilateral ABCD in two triangles i.e ∆BCD & ∆ABD.

In ΔBCD,

By applying Pythagoras Theorem

BD²=BC² +CD²

BD²= 12²+ 5²= 144+25

BD²= 169

BD = √169= 13m

∆BCD is a right angled triangle.

Area of ΔBCD = 1/2 ×base× height

=1/2× 5 × 12= 30 m²

For ∆ABD,

Let a= 9m, b= 8m, c=13m

Now,

Semi perimeter of ΔABD,(s) = (a+b+c) /2

s=(8 + 9 + 13)/2 m

= 30/2 m = 15 m

s = 15m

Using heron’s formula,

Area of ΔABD = √s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

= √15(15 – 9) (15 – 9) (15 – 13)

= √15 × 6 × 7× 2

=√5×3×3×2×7×2

=3×2√35

= 6√35= 6× 5.92

[ √6= 5.92..]

= 35.52m² (approx)

Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of ΔBCD + Area of ΔABD

= 30+ 35.5= 65.5 m²

Hence, area of the park is 65.5m²