A particle is projected with a speed u at an angle θ with the horizontal. In its parabolic path at a point, particle is moving at right angle to initial direction of projection. What will be it's velocity at that point?
Answers
here's the solution
Let the initial velocity of object be u which makes \theta from the horizontal line.
horizontal component of vector u = ucosθ
Let P a point where velocity of object is v and the direction of velocity will be tangent on parabolic path at point P.
According to question, velocity vector v is perpendicular to velocity vector u
Therefore angle between u and v = 90°
Now, as velocity vector makes and angle of \theta from horizontal line , velocity velocity vecto rv will make angle of 90-\theta from horizontal line.
Now, horizontal component of vetor v,= vcos(90-θ) = vsinθ
We know that , during the projectile motion of an object horizontal component of velocity remains same while vertical component changes due to force of gravity in opposite direction.
Therefore,
horizontal component at initial point and horizontal component at point P will be same.
ucosθ = vsinθ
ucosθ/sinθ = v
v = ucotθ