A particle is thrown with kind attic energy K straight up a rough inclined plane of inclination alpha and coefficient of friction new the work done against fiction before the particle comes to rest is
Answers
it is given that,
angle of inclination of plane = α
coefficient of friction = μ
Kinetic energy = K
from law of conservation of energy.
kinetic energy of particle = workdone by frictional force + potential energy when particle comes to rest.
so, first of all, we have to find the height, reached by particle.
initial velocity of particle, u = √{2K/m}, where m is mass of particle.
ma = mgsinα + μmgcosα
a = (gsinα + μgcosα) [ opposite to motion of particle along plane ]
now use formula, v² = u² + 2as
0 = 2K/m + 2{-(gsinα + μgcosα)}s
or, s = K/{m(gsinα + μgcosα)}
then, potential energy = mgh
where, h = ssinα
= Ksinα/(sinα + μcosα)
now, work done by the frictional force = kinetic energy - potential energy
= K - Ksinα/(sinα + μcosα)
= K[(sinα + μcosα - sinα)/(sinα + μcosα) ]
= Kμcosα/(sinα + μcosα)
Answer:
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Explanation:
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