Math, asked by vedanti1074, 9 months ago

A passenger takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 120 km from station A to station Y. The speed of the passenger train is less than the express train by 10 kilometre/hour. Find average speed of each train.​

Answers

Answered by NIKHILRAWAT64
4

Answer: speed of the passenger train is 40km/h

Answer: speed of the passenger train is 40km/hSpeed of the express train is 60km/h

Answer: speed of the passenger train is 40km/hSpeed of the express train is 60km/hStep-by-step explanation: Let the speed of the passenger train is x km/h

Speed of the express train is y km/h

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 240km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 20km/h

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 240km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 20km/he.g., x + 20 = y .............(1)

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 240km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 20km/he.g., x + 20 = y .............(1)240/x = 240/y + 2 .........(2) [ time = distance/speed ]

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 240km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 20km/he.g., x + 20 = y .............(1)240/x = 240/y + 2 .........(2) [ time = distance/speed ] ⇒ 240/x - 240/(x +20) = 2 [ putting equation (1) in equation (2); ]

Speed of the express train is y km/h A/c to question,Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 240km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 20km/he.g., x + 20 = y .............(1)240/x = 240/y + 2 .........(2) [ time = distance/speed ] ⇒ 240/x - 240/(x +20) = 2 [ putting equation (1) in equation (2); ]⇒ 240 [ (x + 20 - x)/x(x +20) ] = 2

⇒ 120 [ 20/(x² + 20x) ] = 1

⇒ 120 × 20 = x² + 20x

⇒ x² + 20x - 2400 = 0

⇒ x² + 60x - 40x -2400 = 0

⇒ x(x + 60) -40(x + 60) = 0

⇒ (x + 60)(x - 40) = 0

⇒ x = 40 and -60 but speed can’t be negative so, x ≠

-60 km/h

Hence, speed of the passenger train is 40km/h

And speed of the express train is 60km/h

Answered by omkarchandorkar20
4

Answer:

speed of the passenger train is 20km/h

Speed of the express train is 30km/h

Step-by-step explanation: Let the speed of the passenger train is x km/h

Speed of the express train is y km/h

       A/c to question,

Passenger train takes 2 hours more than an express train to travel a distance of 120km. Also the speed of the express train is more than that of the passenger train by 10km/h

e.g., x + 10 = y .............(1)

120/x = 120/y + 2 .........(2) [ time = distance/speed ]

 ⇒ 120/x -  120/(x +10) = 2  [ putting equation (1) in equation (2); ]

⇒ 120 [ (x + 10 - x)/x(x +10) ] = 2

⇒ 60 [ 10/(x² + 10x) ] = 1

⇒ 60 × 10 = x² + 10x

⇒ x² + 10x - 600 = 0

⇒ x² + 30x - 20x -600 = 0

⇒ x(x + 30) -20(x + 30) = 0

⇒ (x + 30)(x - 20) = 0

⇒ x = 30 and -20 but speed can’t be negative so, x ≠ -60 km/h

Hence, speed of the passenger train is 20km/h

And speed of the express train is 30km/h

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